What distinguishes urgent care, express care, and emergency care?

With all of the different types of care available in the Brazos Valley, it can be challenging to understand which to use. If you or your child has a mild fever, you wouldn’t want to wait for a long time at the emergency room when you could’ve gone to an express care clinic for a fraction of the cost. It’s essential to educate yourself about various medical situations to receive the best care you need, whether at an express care clinic, urgent care site, or emergency care center.  

What is express care?

The terms convenient care and express care often go hand in hand as they offer the same services at the same hours and around the same price. You get walk-in availability with access to nurse practitioners and physician assistants to help with wellness and services for non-life-threatening illnesses and injuries. If you’re unable to visit your primary care physician, an express care center is an exceptional alternative. These clinics also extend their hours during weekdays and are even open on weekends to accommodate particular needs. Physicians at these locations determine wait times on a first-come, first-serve basis, and costs and co-pays are lower than urgent or emergency care.

When to go to express care

If you or someone around you is experiencing a mild illness or minor injuries, an express care clinic will be able to treat you. Examples include sore throat, minor aches, flu, rashes, sprains, and minor cuts or burns. 

What's the difference between urgent care and the emergency room?

Urgent care has similar hours to express or convenient care, while emergency rooms are open 24/7. The cost for urgent care falls between express and emergency care, while visits to the E.R. can quickly become costly. Both of these services offer X-ray and other imaging diagnostic tools.

Emergency rooms base their wait times on the most life-threatening situations that come through the door, so you could wind up waiting longer at an emergency room than an urgent care clinic. However, the big difference between emergency and urgent care is the severity of the medical problems they treat. 

When to go to the emergency room

Trauma injuries—motor accidents and gunshot wounds—are the first to be treated when taken to an E.R. Other life-threatening medical situations include:

• Strokes
• Heart attacks
• Seizures
• Severe burns
• Vision loss
• Sudden and severe head pain
• Loss of consciousness
• Persistent bleeding
   

If you or someone around you is experiencing any of these, you should call 911 to go to an E.R. right away.

When to go to urgent care

Similar to express care, urgent care handles non-life-threatening illnesses and injuries. However, visit an urgent care clinic if the problem needs to be taken care of in under 24 hours—like a minor broken bone or cuts requiring stitches. Other conditions treated at urgent care sites include COVID-19, flu and cold symptoms, infections and rashes, painful urination, moderate back problems, muscle strains, and vomiting.

It’s important to know the differences between express, urgent, and emergency care to save yourself valuable time and money in a medical situation. Education is key to understanding which care locations to go to. Talk to a St. Joseph and Texas A&M Health Network primary care physician about setting up a plan for common medical emergencies. You can also save our E.R. check-in function to get on the waiting list for the E.R. before you arrive.

Sources:

Urgent Care vs. Express Care vs. Emergency Care
Urgent Care vs ER vs Walk-in Clinic: Know When to Go | Difference Between Emergency Room, Walk-in Clinic & Urgent Care | Aetna